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Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 51(6): 803-807, Nov.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041495

ABSTRACT

Abstract INTRODUCTION The prevalence, public health impact, and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis E virus (HEV) are poorly understood in Brazil. METHODS Serum samples from 535 individuals from three rural Afro-descendant communities located in eastern Brazilian Amazon were collected in October 2015 and tested for presence of anti-HEV IgM and IgG antibodies. Serologically positive samples were also tested for HEV-RNA. RESULTS Two cases were confirmed for anti-HEV IgM (0.3 %) and two cases for anti-HEV IgG (0.3 %). No sample was positive for HEV-RNA. CONCLUSIONS Results indicated low prevalence of HEV infection in Afro-descendant rural communities from the eastern Brazilian Amazon.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Aged, 80 and over , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Immunoglobulin M/blood , RNA, Viral/blood , Hepatitis E virus/immunology , Hepatitis E/epidemiology , Black People , Rural Population , Brazil/epidemiology , Hepatitis Antibodies/blood , Seroepidemiologic Studies , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Hepatitis E/diagnosis , Middle Aged
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